Tuesday, June 29, 2010

Plan underway to save 96% chimpanzees

chimpanzees
East and Central Africa have developed a 10-year plan to save the eastern chimpanzees from illegal hunting, habitat loss, disease, the capture of infants for the pet trade and other threats, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) announced.

The eastern chimpanzee is currently classified as endangered on IUCN’s Red List of Threatened Species, and lives in the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania and Zambia. Eastern chimpanzees share an estimated 98 percent of genes with Homo sapiens and are among the best studied of the great apes.

The Plan - Eastern Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii): Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: 2010-2020 - calls for the conservation of 16 areas, which if protected would conserve 96% of the known populations of eastern chimpanzees, estimated to be around 50,000. However, the total number could be as high as 200,000, almost double the estimates that have been made previously.

“We know about the distribution and abundance of only a quarter of the world population of the eastern chimpanzee,” stated Dr Liz Williamson, IUCN’s Species Survival Commission Great Ape Coordinator. “There are large areas of the Congo basin where we know very little about this ape. The plan identifies key areas for future surveys that are likely to be of importance for chimpanzees.”

“This effort to assess the status of eastern chimpanzees will help us to focus our conservation actions more effectively,” said Dr. Andrew Plumptre, director of the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Albertine Rift Program and the plan’s lead author.

“In the next decade, we hope to minimize the threats to these populations and the ecological and cultural diversity they support.”

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